YEARS OF VALOR
On April 9, Filipinos around the country commemorate the
Day of Valor, also known as "Araw ng Kagitingan." From December 8,
1941, to September 2, 1945, the Philippines was a part of World War II. Bataan
served as the nation's defensive hub for the four years of intense fighting.
The fall of Bataan occurred on April 9, 1942. Every year, we honor the
Filipinos' bravery and valor in the fight for our independence and national
pride. The 80th Araw ng Kagitingan will be held in 2022.
The circumstances that led up to the collapse were
disastrous. The Japanese army and their savage attacks claimed the lives of
many soldiers, leaders, frontline soldiers, and ordinary civilians. General
Edward P. King Jr. formally surrendered after three months and two days of
bloody combat between 76,000 Filipino and American forces and the Japanese.
Third Lieutenant Normando Ildefonso Reyes broadcasted the iconic words
"Bataan has fallen" on the radio station "Voice of
Freedom." Soldiers were compelled to march from Mariveles to Capas even
after surrendering. Approximately 10,000 soldiers perished during the march.
Filipino reservists made up the majority of the courageous Filipino troops that
fought alongside Americans. These Filipino men, who ranged in age from students
to farmers, had barely had a few months of training before fighting seasoned
Japanese forces. Even if we did not defeat the Japanese, it is nevertheless a
success that our warriors were able to hold out for so long.
The goal of Araw ng Kagitingan isn't to commemorate
Bataan's fall. The day is also a moment to remember Bataan and the brave troops
who died in the service of their nation. We increase awareness and gratitude
for our history and ancestors by commemorating their sacrifices. We should take
time on Araw ng Kagitingan to appreciate our leaders and be grateful for our
freedom. So, like the troops who came before us, we should love our nation in
the most basic manner possible.
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